What does the term "arraignment" refer to?

The term "arraignment" specifically refers to the procedure in which a defendant is brought before the court to hear the charges against them and to enter a plea (such as guilty, not guilty, or no contest). This step is a critical part of the judicial process, serving to formally inform the defendant of the allegations and to ensure their understanding of the charges they face. During the arraignment, the defendant may also be advised of their rights and the potential consequences of their plea.

Understanding this process is essential for anyone involved in or studying the legal system, as it sets the stage for the subsequent legal proceedings, including trial or potential plea negotiations. The other options pertain to different aspects of the judicial process, such as jury selection or sentencing, which occur at different stages and are not directly related to the specific function of arraignment.